C4R25 Conference

A world transformed by people trained to create and share better science.

Meet C4R in Philadelphia for a deep dive in scientific rigor. The C4R2025 Conference will bring together researchers, students, and practitioners from diverse disciplines for a hands-on experience on what it means to do rigorous science. Explore cutting-edge topics in scientific rigor, join our workshops and talks, and join a global community of people committed to doing more reliable and transparent science.

September 8-10 | Philadelphia, PA
Space is limited—RSVP here to save your spot!

Answers you want + skills you need = C4R Units

Our free units are designed to educate and empower researchers across a range of scientific disciplines. Get answers to specific questions and develop the practical skills you need to generate more reliable research.

Check out our first unit, Confirmation Bias, and come back for more soon!
Confirmation Bias
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
A raven wearing stylish glasses.
Prof. Konrad
PhD Researcher, UPENN
COURSE CHAPTERS
The Extent of the Problem
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
Motive & Method
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
Solbing Rigor Problems
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
The Toolbox
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
Power in Numbers
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
This content can be edited from Units CMS
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
COURSE CHAPTERS
start unit
A cartoon drawing of a lab environment.A raven wearing goggles.
Reserach Questions
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
A raven wearing stylish glasses.
Prof. Konrad
PhD Researcher, UPENN
COURSE CHAPTERS
The Extent of the Problem
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
Motive & Method
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
Solbing Rigor Problems
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
The Toolbox
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
Power in Numbers
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
The Road to Rigor
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
A raven wearing stylish glasses.
Prof. Konrad
PhD Researcher, UPENN
COURSE CHAPTERS
1. The Extent of the Problem
2. Motive & Method
3. Solbing Rigor Problems
4. The Toolbox
6. Power in Numbers
The Extent of the Problem
This unit will explore rigor issues as a cause of unreliable research, and guide you in identifying and seeking out solutions to isolated rigor issues that you may encounter in lab, as well as collective rigor issues that require scientists to work together to solve.
3
Activities
20
minutes
Confirmation Bias
COMING SOON
Confirmation Bias
The original error.
A raven wearing stylish glasses.
Prof. Konrad
PhD Researcher, UPENN
COURSE CHAPTERS
Unit Overview
Unit Overview
Stop fooling yourself! Diagnosing and Treating Confirmation Bias
1
Activities
1
minutes
Our Biased Brains: Introducing Confirmation Bias
Our Biased Brains: Introducing Confirmation Bias
Tinker with Wason’s 2-4-6 Hypothesis Rule Discovery Task to contend with ambiguous information.
1
Activities
1
minutes
start unit
Controls
COMING SOON
Controls
Clarity, not coincidence!
A raven wearing stylish glasses.
Prof. Konrad
PhD Researcher, UPENN
COURSE CHAPTERS
No items found.
start unit
Randomization
COMING SOON
Randomization
Randomize to know it is real.
A raven wearing stylish glasses.
Prof. Konrad
PhD Researcher, UPENN
COURSE CHAPTERS
Unit Overview
Unit Overview
Randomization in experimental design is about systematically and thoughtfully imposing an order onto our treatment of variables. Specifically, randomization is a series of actions that reduce the interference of confounding variables and disturbance variables as you study causal relationships. Intentional action like this doesn’t feel very random, and that’s on purpose.
Activities
minutes
How do I know It’s real?
How do I know It’s real?
Randomization in experimental design is about systematically and thoughtfully imposing an order onto our treatment of variables. Specifically, randomization is a series of actions that reduce the interference of confounding variables and disturbance variables as you study causal relationships. Intentional action like this doesn’t feel very random, and that’s on purpose.
1
Activities
5
minutes
start unit
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